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two species that differ from each other by a single proton (H+ ion). An acid becomes its conjugate base by donating a proton. A base becomes its conjugate acid by accepting a proton.
a process that takes energy into the system. This increases the internal energy of the system (...
the tail gas is the mixture of gases left over and discarded at the end of the industrial...
the elimination of a hydrogen halide, such as hydrogen bromide, from a halo-alkane.
ionisation chamber in which single ionising events can be detected.