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a large domain of prokaryotic micro-organisms. They are typically a few micrometres in length having a wide range of shapes, ranging from spheres called cocci, rod-shaped, called bacilli, slightly curved or comma-shaped, called vibrio, spiral-shaped, called spirilla, to tightly coiled, called spirochaetes. A small number of species even have tetrahedral or cuboidal shapes. Bacteria are present in most habitats on Earth, growing in soil, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, water, and deep in the Earth's crust, as well as in organic matter and the live bodies of plants and animals.
a small, circular opening in the exoskeleton of insects that allows air to enter the insect's...
mass extinction event of 65 million years ago, in which about 85% of all species on Earth died...
coiled nephron tubule which extends from Bowman's capsule to the loop of Henlé.
series of interlinked food chains by which energy circulates within an ecosystem.
involuntary muscle found in the walls of blood vessels, in digestive, respiratory, urinary and...